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Printing and publishing are not new words for erudite class. Printing and publishing are frequently used in conversations. Generally printing and publishing are considered as synonymous, whereas these are two different terms. Printing and publishing are entirely different kind of tasks. To understand it better we need to discuss it separately.


Printing can simply be defined as the process of producing images and text. The process of printing involves usage of different kind of inks and paper. Printing is a technique used for the replication of text or images. Printing is normally carried out in printing presses and printing houses. There are namely two types of printing

1. Black and White Printing.
2. Color Printing.


The process or technique involving generation and dissemination of different kind of information related to literature etc. is termed as publishing. It is the procedure or exercise that makes the information available for public view. Traditionally, publishing is related to printed work of news papers and books but with the advent of internet and the digital information systems, the scope of publishing has expanded to include resources like electronic version of books and periodicals.


Above mentioned definitions were just concaved to hint about the typical meanings and natures of printing and publishing. Where printing involves a process of producing images and text using ink and paper on other hand publishing is the process of generation and dissemination of different kinds of information related to literature etc.


Although printing and publishing are two different trades yet they are steadfastly correlated with each other. Printing and publishing are completely unfinished without each other. Basically, printing is carried out in printing press which further constitutes as an important part of transaction printing and publishing. Printing is an essential part of publishing.


Printing and publishing industry have a great impact on society. Publishing serves the country’s diversified communication needs and printing serves as a base for publishing. The printed materials range from books to banners, leaflets to ledgers, and pamphlets to playing cards etc. Publishing and printing are two essentials of a civilized society. In fact publishing and printing play a crucial role in forming and developing cultural, moral and educational structure of any society. Nevertheless publishing and printing are equally important for commercial and industrial activities. Printing and publishing industry contributes significantly in enriching the economies.